Upcoming Events - - - -

Sunday, May 25, 2008  7:30PM
Gem City Rollergirls vs.Flint City Derby Girls
Skateworld of Kettering-1601 E. David Rd.
A taste of roller derby is oh so sweet when we return to Skateworld for this public scrimmage! It's only $5 at the door and kids 12 and under are free! Come on out to the Bada Bing Lounge afterwards and party with us and our friends Atomic Johnny!
937-294-4032
Sunday, June 08, 2008  5:00PM
The Age of Aquarius
Club Aquarius-135 E. 2nd St.
This little shindig runs from 5pm til 11pm! It's $5 pre-sale from your favorite rollergirl and $6 at the door! Stay tuned for the specifics!
937-223-1723

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Roller Derby Description & Rules:

What is roller derby anyway?
'Roller derby is a sport that started in 1935 by a sports promoter named Leo Seltzer. It began as a simulation of cross-country roller skating, in that participants circled the track thousands of times to "cover the distance" between Los Angeles and New York City. Of course, there were occasional collisions, and as Seltzer realized the excitement involved with the crashes, he "tweaked" the spectacle to maximize the contact nature of the event.'
- from Wikipedia.org

Roller derby originally involved both male and female players on the same team. It has evolved most prominently into all female flat and banked track leagues. Don't confuse roller derby with "Roller Jam", which focused more on the entertainment aspect and less on the sport involved.

The roller derby that is played in the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA) is 100% real. The fights are not staged, the hits are not fake, and the injuries hurt like hell. There is a very lengthy set of rules we follow when playing, just like any other sport. We have trained referees to make penalty calls. Our skaters have to meet minimum skill requirements to play. We practice and train hard. This isn't the WWE, we're not just putting on a good show.

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How do you play?

General Terms

  • BOUT - A game of three periods played between two teams. The team with the highest point total at the end of three periods wins the game. Period lengths are set to 20 minutes by WFTDA standards.
  • TEAM - Composed of up to 14 women with a maximum of five members on the track at a time, consisting of: One pivot, three blockers, and one jammer.
  • PACK - Consists of the pivots and blockers from both teams, a maximum of 8 skaters, skating around the track in formation at a steady pace.
  • JAM - A unit of play within the bout. There are an unlimited number of jams allowed in each period. Jams are ended after 2 minutes has elapsed or when the Lead Jammer calls off the jam by placing her hands on her hips.
  • PIVOT – Pivots (designated by a striped helmet cover) determine the pace of the pack. They are the last blocker passed when determining lead jam position. A pivot may take over the position of her team's jammer at anytime after the lead jammer, or lack thereof, is established. The jammer passes her position by removing the star from her helmet and handing it off to the pivot. When the jammer hands off to the pivot, the jammer takes the pivot position for the remainder of the jam. A pivot may never call off a jam, regardless of whether or not her team's jammer held the lead jam position before handing off.
  • BLOCKER - Blockers play the defensive role by attempting to prevent the opposing team’s jammer from getting through the pack and by aiding their own jammer in getting through the pack.
  • JAMMER - The jammer is designated by a starred helmet cover. Jammers are the point scoring players. Jammers race to break through the pack and establish lead jam position. Jammers continue to race around the track and score points for passing opposing players -- in bounds -- on each subsequent trip through the pack (called lapping). A jammer may pass her position to her team's pivot at any time after the lead jammer, or lack thereof, is established. The jammer passes her position by removing her helmet cover and handing it off to the pivot. The pivot then dons the helmet cover, and sprints to race against the opposing jammer.
  • LEAD JAMMER - The lead jammer is the first jammer to break through the pack (leader is determined by her chest), passing all of the opposing team's blockers and pivot while remaining in bounds on the initial trip through the pack. In order to become lead jammer no part of the jammer’s skates may be on the ground out of bounds when she passes an opponent. In order to become lead jammer, the jammer may not have committed any penalty while passing opposing players during the initial trip through the pack.
Track
The roller derby track can be either flat or banked. In the WFTDA, we obviously use a flat track. The track is an oval, measuring 52' across and 88' long, with the width of the actual skating area varying from 13' to 15'. For flat track, the track is delineated by anything that works - rope, rope lights, etc. The inside area of the track is called the "infield" and is not part of the playing surface - considered out of bounds.

Team Structure
Each team has 5 players on the track during a jam - 1 jammer, 1 pivot, and 3 blockers. Jams may be played with less than 5 players if players are awarded penalties.

Game Play
The object of the game is for the team’s jammer to score points by lapping opposing players. The jammer does this by weaving her way through the pack, with the help of her blockers and pivot. Once she is through the pack, she needs to lap the pack and break back through to score points. No points are earned for passing opposing team members before breaking through the pack initially, for lapping one’s own team members, or for passing opposing team members while out of bounds. Referees determine the point issuance to each jammer. Jammers try to earn as many points as possible on subsequent trips through the pack before the Jam is called, either by the Lead Jammer or because time has expired on the Jam.

As stated above, there are an unlimited number of Jams allowed during the 20 minutes period, and the number is dictated by the duration of each individual Jam. The winner of the bout is the team who scores the most points during the three 20 minute periods.

What about the fights?
Is this just chicks on skates beating the hell out of each other for show?

The fights in derby are real and can be severe. First, any number of things can cause a fight. As with any contact sport, there is a potential for violent outbursts. If a skater feels she was illegally blocked, pushed, or knocked down, she may retaliate violently. Fights are notstaged!

Secondly, NO, this is not about the fighting! This is a bona fide sport that requires LOTS of training. There are rules that govern our fights also, such as you cannot hit to the head or face legally, and penalties can be awarded for fighting, though it is up to the referee to make that decision. A referee may even allow a fight to continue until a winner is established if s/he doesn't feel it is interfering substantially with game play.

You said something about illegally blocking. What does that mean?
A legal block per WFTDA standards is one that is executed using the body from shoulder to hip and only using from shoulder to elbow of the arm. There is no tripping, elbows, pushing, pulling, clotheslining, or hitting permitted during a block. Any block that employs any of these tactics, occurs above the shoulder or below the hip, or involves any use of the forearm or hand, is considered illegal and will draw a penalty.

What are the penalties that are awarded?
Penalties are awarded for any violation of the rules. Penalties may be minor or major, depending on the severity. Four minor violations will earn you a major and a trip to the penalty box for 1 minute of the jam.

Some leagues have fun ways of dealing with players who rack up the most penalties during a period. Many leagues have a "Wheel of Penalties" that involves a spinning wheel with several different punishments assigned to it. The penalized player is required to spin the wheel and perform whatever action is landed on. For instance, the Ohio Rollergirls have such things as tug o' war, pillow fights, arm wrestling, and "Beeramid" (a race to build a pyramid of beer cans) as penalties. Penalties may also include such things as one-on-one races around the track or simply humiliating stunts.

I'm still confused. What about...?
Feel free to email us with any questions you still have. Or be sure to visit our Links Page for many informative resources.

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